Cure Point Medical Diagnostic Center
আমরাই বাংলাদেশে প্রথম ফিউচার হেলথকেয়ার নিয়ে কাজ করছি. Learn More
Kidney stones, also called renal stones, are hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. First, they are usually made of minerals such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid. Next, these crystals gradually stick together. Then, they form stones. As a result, the stones can block urine flow. Consequently, this may cause severe pain.
Common Causes of Kidney Stones
Several factors can cause kidney stones. First, lifestyle and health conditions often play a major role.
Some common causes include:
- Dehydration and low urine output. When you don’t drink enough water, minerals can build up and form stones.
- Eating too much protein and salt. These foods increase the risk of stone formation.
- Family history of kidney stones. Genetics can make you more likely to develop them.
- Obesity or lack of movement. Being overweight or inactive can trigger stones.
- Digestive issues. Problems like bowel disease or gastric surgery can affect mineral absorption and lead to stones.
- Certain medicines. Drugs such as diuretics or calcium antacids may contribute.
- Genetic and metabolic problems. Some inherited conditions affect how your body handles minerals.
Types of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are not all the same. So, knowing the type is important for proper treatment.
✅ Calcium Oxalate Stones – These are the most common. They often form due to dehydration, eating foods high in oxalate, or high calcium levels.
✅ Uric Acid Stones – These are more common in men. They usually develop from high-protein diets or acidic urine.
✅ Struvite Stones – These often appear after urinary infections. Also, they grow quickly and can become large.
✅ Cystine Stones – These are rare and genetic. They occur when too much cystine leaks into the urine.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The The symptoms of kidney stones depend on their size and location. Often, there are no signs until the stone moves into the ureter.
Common Symptoms:
- Sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen. This pain often comes in waves as the stone moves.
- Burning or painful urination.
- Blood in the urine.
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Fever and chills, which can happen if an infection occurs.
Tip: The pain usually comes in waves and changes as the stone shifts.
How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?
Early diagnosis is very important. Therefore, if you have symptoms, doctors use several tests to confirm kidney stones.
Diagnostic Methods:
- Urinalysis: This test checks for blood, crystals, or infection in your urine.
- Blood tests: Doctors measure calcium, uric acid, and other risk factors.
- Ultrasound: This is a safe and commonly used imaging test. It helps detect stones without radiation.
- CT Scan: This method is highly accurate and shows even small stones clearly.
- X-ray (KUB): It helps find larger stones in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder.
- Stone analysis: If a stone passes, labs test it to know its type. This helps guide treatment and prevention.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size of the stone and its severity. Small stones often pass naturally. However, larger stones may require surgery.
Conservative Treatment (Small Stones <5mm)
- Drink plenty of water: Aim for 2.5–3 liters daily. This helps flush out stones.
- Pain relief: Use prescribed painkillers as needed.
- Relax the ureters: Take alpha-blockers like tamsulosin to ease stone passage.
Medical & Surgical Treatment (Large Stones)
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Uses sound waves to break stones. It is non-invasive and effective.
- Ureteroscopy: A small scope enters through the urethra. Stones can be removed or broken into smaller pieces.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A small incision in the back is made to remove large stones.
- Open Surgery: Rarely needed. Used only if other methods fail.
Good news: Most treatments for kidney stones are safe. Moreover, recovery is usually quick with modern techniques.
Prevention Tips
Preventing kidney stones is better than treating them. Therefore, making lifestyle changes is very important.
Tips to prevent stones:
- First, drink plenty of water every day. This helps flush out minerals that form stones.
- Also, limit salt and animal protein in your diet. These can increase the risk of stones.
- Furthermore, avoid foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, nuts, and beets. These can trigger stone formation.
- In addition, stay active and maintain a healthy weight. Exercise supports overall kidney health.
- Finally, use medicines only if your doctor recommends them. They can help prevent stones in some cases.
FAQs – Kidney Stones Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
1. Can kidney stones go away on their own?
Yes. Small stones under 5mm can pass naturally. Drinking plenty of fluids and taking prescribed medicine helps.
2. Is kidney stone pain constant?
No. The pain usually comes in waves. This happens as the stone moves through the urinary tract.
3. What foods should I avoid with kidney stones?
You should avoid oxalate-rich foods. Also, limit red meat, too much salt, and sugary drinks.
4. How long is recovery after kidney stone surgery?
For ESWL and ureteroscopy, recovery usually takes 2–5 days. On the other hand, PCNL may take a week or more.
5. Do kidney stones return?
Yes, they can return. Therefore, prevention and regular checkups are very important.
Best Kidney Specialists in Mirpur, Dhaka
Associate Professor Dr. Jobaida Khanam Chowdhury
Kidney Specialist and Surgeon
MBBS, MD (Nephrology)
Professor Dr. Rana Mokarram Hossain
Kidney Specialist and Surgeon
MBBS, MD (Nephrology), CCD (DAB)
Dr. Md. Delwar Hossain (Titu)
Kidney Specialist and Surgeon
MBBS, MCPS (Medicine), CCD (Bardem), FRSH (London)
Dr. Hasan Mahmud
Kidney Specialist and Surgeon
MBBS, MD (Nephrology) BCS (Health), CCD (Bardem) Kidney
Dr. A.S.M. Farhad Khan
Kidney Specialist and Surgeon
BBS, BCS (Health) MBBS, BCS (Health)
CCD (Bardem), MD (Nephrology)
Final Thoughts
Kidney stones can cause serious discomfort. Therefore, knowing their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is very important. These stones are quite common. So, taking early action can prevent severe pain. Luckily, modern treatment methods are safe and effective. To protect yourself, stay hydrated and eat healthy foods. Moreover, consult a doctor at the first sign of kidney stones.
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🏨 Accommodation & Full Support for Patients Outside Dhaka
We understand that traveling from outside Dhaka for medical treatment can be challenging. Therefore, we provide a complete care package to make your journey easier. This package ensures comfort, convenience, and peace of mind.
Whether you are coming for skin care, diabetes management, or another specialized consultation, we offer:
- Clean and comfortable accommodation near the medical facility.
- Nutritious daily meals designed for your dietary needs.
- Help with medications as prescribed by your doctor.
- Round-the-clock support to guide you through your treatment.
- Assistance with follow-ups, diagnostics, and care coordination.
Our goal is to make your medical visit stress-free. Thus, you can focus on healing instead of worrying about logistics. From arrival to recovery, we are here to support you every step of the way.on healing, not logistics. From arrival to recovery, We are here to support you every step of the way.
📞 Contact us today to book an appointment!
📞 Contact: 01627-277537
🌐 Website: daktarserial.com
🌐 Website: curepointdiagnostic.com
Our clinic provides many important medical services.
✅ Non-Surgical Treatment for Kidney Stones
✅ Advanced Solutions for Infertility Problems
For example, we treat kidney stones using modern methods. This means surgery is not needed. Additionally, our treatments are safe and effective.
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At our clinic, we treat kidney stones without surgery. Moreover, our methods are modern and non-invasive. This means patients can recover faster and safely.
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Couples facing infertility can get effective treatments here. Additionally, our medical team is experienced and caring. As a result, the treatments are both safe and advanced.
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